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Java JRE 8 Update 461 (64-bit) LATEST
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jre-8u461-windows-x64.exe
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It's also integral to the intranet applications and other e-business solutions that are the foundation of corporate computing.
It provides the libraries, the Java Virtual Machine, and other components to run applets and applications written in the Java programming language.
In addition, two key deployment technologies are part of the JRE: Java Plug-in, which Enables Applets to Run in Popular Browsers; and Web Start, which deploys standalone applications over a network. Many cross-platform applications also require Java to operate properly.
It is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day.
The program is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to data centers, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, and cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere! It is at the heart of the digital lifestyle. It's the platform for launching careers, exploring human-to-digital interfaces, architecting the world's best applications, and unlocking innovation everywhere—from garages to global organizations.

Main Features
- Java Virtual Machine (JVM): JRE includes a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which is responsible for executing Java bytecode.
- Class Libraries: It includes a set of class libraries that provide a wide range of functionality for Java programs. These libraries include collections, I/O, networking, security, and many other features.
- Security: It provides a robust security model that ensures that Java programs run in a secure environment. It includes features such as sandboxing, code signing, and permission-based access control.
- Automatic Memory Management: It includes automatic memory management, which means that the JVM automatically manages the allocation and deallocation of memory for Java programs.
- Platform Independence: Java programs that run on JRE are platform-independent, which means that they can run on any platform that has JRE installed, regardless of the underlying hardware or operating system.
- Internationalization: It provides support for internationalization and localization, which allows Java programs to run in different languages and regions.
- Deployment: It provides an easy and convenient way to deploy Java programs on various platforms, such as desktops, servers, and mobile devices.
- Install JRE: First, you need to download and install the latest version of JRE from the official Java website or FileHorse.
- Write Java code: Next, write Java code using any text editor or integrated development environment (IDE) like Eclipse, NetBeans, or IntelliJ IDEA.
- Compile Java code: Once you have written your Java code, you need to compile it into byte code using the Java compiler. You can do this by running the "javac" command in the command prompt or terminal.
- Run Java program: After compiling your Java code, you can run it using the "java" command in the command prompt or terminal. This will execute the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and load your byte code.
- Test and debug: You can test and debug your Java program using various tools provided by the IDE or through the command prompt. This will help you find and fix any errors or bugs in your code.
- Distribute Java program: Finally, once you have tested and debugged your Java program, you can distribute it to others. You can package your code into a JAR (Java Archive) file and distribute it to others who have JRE installed on their computers.
What is Java Runtime Environment (JRE)?
A: Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is a software package that provides the necessary components to run Java programs. It includes the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), libraries, and other components required to run Java applications.
What is the difference between JRE and JDK?
A: JDK (Java Development Kit) is a software development kit that includes the JRE, along with other tools like compilers and debuggers that are needed to develop Java applications. JRE is used to run Java programs, while JDK is used to develop them.
Can I run Java applications without installing JRE?
A: No, you need to install JRE in order to run Java applications.
How do I install JRE on my computer?
A: You can download and install the latest version of JRE from the official Java website. Follow the installation instructions provided on the website.
How do I check if JRE is installed on my computer?
A: You can check if JRE is installed on your computer by typing "java -version" in the command prompt or terminal. If JRE is installed, it will display the version information.
Is JRE free to use?
A: Yes, JRE is free to use for personal and commercial purposes.
Can I install multiple versions of JRE on my PC?
A: Yes, you can install multiple versions of JRE on your computer. However, it is recommended to use the latest version of JRE to ensure security and performance.
Can I uninstall older versions of JRE after installing a new version?
A: Yes, you can uninstall older versions of JRE after installing a new version. It is recommended to keep only the latest version of JRE installed on your computer.
Do I need to update JRE regularly?
A: Yes, it is recommended to update JRE regularly to ensure security and performance. Java updates usually contain bug fixes, security patches, and performance improvements.
Why should I upgrade to the latest version?
A: The latest version contains important enhancements to improve the performance, stability, and security of the applications that run on your machine. Installing this free update will ensure that your applications continue to run safely and efficiently.
What will I get when I download software?
A: The Java Runtime Environment 64-bit (JRE desktop app) is what you get when you download software. The JRE consists of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), Java platform core classes, and supporting Java platform libraries. The JRE is the runtime portion of the software, which is all you need to run it in your Web browser.
What is Java Plug-in software?
A: The program is a component of the (JRE). The JRE allows applets written in the programming language to run inside various internet browsers. The Plug-in software is not a standalone program and cannot be installed separately.
I have heard the terms Virtual Machine and JVM. Is this software?
A: The Virtual Machine is only one aspect of software that is involved in web interaction. The Java Virtual Machine is built right into your software download and helps run Java apps.
System Requirements
- OS: Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019
- Processor: It requires a minimum of a Pentium 2 266 MHz processor, although a faster processor is recommended for optimal performance.
- Memory: It requires a minimum of 128 MB of RAM, although a larger amount of RAM is recommended for running complex Java programs.
- Disk space: It requires a minimum of 124 MB of disk space for installation, although a larger amount of disk space is recommended for running Java programs.
- Display: It requires a minimum display resolution of 800 x 600 pixels, although a higher resolution is recommended for better display quality.
- Widely Supported Language
- Platform Independence
- Robust Standard Library
- Automatic Memory Management
- Strong Community Support
- Slower Execution Speed
- Steeper Learning Curve
- Verbosity of Code
Overall, Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is a software environment that provides a runtime platform for running Java programs. It includes a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), class libraries, and other features that make it easy for developers to create and run Java applications.
JRE is a powerful and flexible platform that offers features such as platform independence, automatic memory management, security, and internationalization. This makes it an ideal choice for developing and running applications on various platforms, including desktops, servers, and mobile devices.
All in all, Java Runtime Environment (JRE) provides a reliable and robust platform for running Java applications, making it an essential tool for Java developers and users.
Note: When your installation completes, you may need to restart your browser (close all browser windows and re-open) to enable the installation.
Also Available: Java Runtime Environment (32-bit) and Java Runtime Environment for Mac
What's new in this version:
- New zone for Aysén Region in Chile which moves from -04/-03 to -03
Other Notes:
- security-libs/java.security
- Added 4 New Root Certificates from Sectigo Limited (JDK-8359170)
- The following root certificates have been added to the cacerts truststore:
Sectigo Limited:
- sectigocodesignroote46
- DN: CN=Sectigo Public Code Signing Root E46, O=Sectigo Limited, C=GB
Sectigo Limited:
- sectigocodesignrootr46
- DN: CN=Sectigo Public Code Signing Root R46, O=Sectigo Limited, C=GB
Sectigo Limited:
- sectigotlsroote46
- DN: CN=Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46, O=Sectigo Limited, C=GB
Sectigo Limited:
- sectigotlsrootr46
- DN: CN=Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46, O=Sectigo Limited, C=GB
install/install:
- Sign oracle.com JDK RPM Packages with OL9 Signing Key (JDK-8351906 (not public))
- The oracle.com JDK RPM packages meant to be downloaded directly to the target system, now are signed with the OL9 signing key instead of the OL8 signing key. The RPM packages hosted on YUM repositories remain signed with the appropriate key for the target repository.
install/uninstall:
- The Java Uninstall Tool Will Repair the Windows Registry (JDK-8343761 (not public))
- There are some scenarios where upgrading from a JRE version 8u361 or below to a newer JRE version of Java 8 may break some of the Windows registry keys for the Java Runtime Environment. The Java Uninstall Tool will repair such situations, regardless if a JRE is selected for uninstall or not.
client-libs/2d:
- Usage of FreeType Library on Linux and Solaris Platforms (JDK-8350323 (not public))
- The latest Gnome update installs the Cantarell font, an OpenType font with CFF2 table, as the default in the latest Red Hat, SLES, and Solaris platforms. However, the T2K rendering engine used in JDK 8 does not support OpenType CFF2 fonts. As a result, when using the GTK look and feel, none of the text renders with the Cantarell font.
- Starting from JDK 8u461, the Java runtime utilizes the FreeType library installed on the end-user’s system to render certain fonts, such as Cantarell. Due to this modification, installing libfreetype.so.6 may be necessary.
core-libs/javax.naming:
- Update Default Value of com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustSerialData System Property (JDK-8290367)
In this release, the JDK implementation of the LDAP provider no longer supports deserialization of Java objects by default:
- The default value of the com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustSerialData system property has been updated to false.
- The transparent deserialization of Java objects from an LDAP context will now require an explicit opt-in. Applications that rely on reconstruction of Java objects or RMI stubs from the LDAP attributes would need to set the com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustSerialData system property to true.
security-libs/jdk.security:
- Jarsigner Should Print a Warning If an Entry Is Removed (JDK-8309841)
- If an entry is removed from a signed JAR file, there is no mechanism to detect that it has been removed using the JarFile API, since the getJarEntry method returns null as if the entry had never existed. With this change, the jarsigner -verify command analyzes the signature files and if some sections do not have matching file entries, it prints out the following warning: "This JAR contains signed entries for files that do not exist". Users can further find out the names of these entries by adding the -verbose option to the command.
xml/javax.xml.parsers:
- Change DOM Parser to Not Resolve EntityReference and Add Text Node with DocumentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false) (JDK-8206132)
- The implementation of the ExpandEntityReferences feature was changed to comply with the specification of the DocumentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences method. Now, when the method is set to false and encounters an entity reference, a DOM parser created by the DocumentBuilderFactory adds the EntityReference node to the DOM tree without the expanded Text node. Before the change, the implementation incorrectly added both nodes.
- With the change, the DOM parser no longer reads and resolves entity references when the feature ExpandEntityReferences is set to false. For applications that intend to avoid resolving entity references, it will work as expected.
This change also affects the DOM Load and Save parser. The entities parameter is aligned with the ExpandEntityReferences feature, so that setting the entities parameter to true is equivalent to setting ExpandEntityReferences to false. In the following code snippet, the document will contain EntityReference nodes but not expanded Text nodes:
- LSParser domParser = domImplementationLS.createLSParser(MODE_SYNCHRONOUS, null);
- domParser.getDomConfig().setParameter("entities", true);
- LSInput src = domImplementationLS.createLSInput();
- src.setStringData(source);
- Document document = domParser.parse(src);
- Because the references are not resolved, the resulting string will contain entity references without the text when the document is serialized:
- LSSerializer lsSerializer = domImplementationLS.createLSSerializer();
- lsSerializer.getDomConfig().setParameter("format-pretty-print", true);
- String result = lsSerializer.writeToString(document);
Fixed:
- Update PipeWire to 1.3.81
- Update Libpng to 1.6.47
- [Accessibility,macOS,VoiceOver] VoiceOver reads the spinner value 10 as 1 when user iterates to 10 for the first time on macOS
- Limit the length of inflated text chunks
- JOptionPane message string with 5000+ newlines produces StackOverflowError
- Enhance checks in BigDecimal.toPlainString()
- Update IANA Language Subtag Registry to Version 2024-11-19
- currency.properties supercede not working correctly
- ISO 4217 Amendment 179 Update
- [Metrics] Swap memory limit reported incorrectly when too large
- Refactor TestMemoryAwareness to use WhiteBox api for host values
- usageTicks and totalTicks should be volatile to ensure that different threads get the latest ticks
- Java 8 About Dialog in JCP shows http://www.java.com instead of https://www.java.com
- StubCodeDesc constructor publishes partially-constructed objects on StubCodeDesc::_list
- CPUIDBrandString stub is generated on demand
- ArrayAllocator should take MEMFLAGS as regular parameter
- Fine bitmaps should be allocated as belonging to mtGC, not mtInternal
- Remove PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC from g1BlockOffsetTable.cpp
- [cgroups] Consistently use stringStream throughout parsing code
- stringStream should not use Resource Area
- Failing to allocate MethodCounters and MDO causes a serious performance drop
- share/vm/runtime/mutex.cpp:1161 assert(((uintptr_t(_owner))|(uintptr_t(_LockWord.FullWord))|(uintptr_t(_EntryList))|(uintptr_t(_WaitSet))|(uintptr_t(_OnDeck))) == 0) failed
- Make os::Linux::active_processor_count() public
- Handle julong values in logging of GET_CONTAINER_INFO macros
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